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11.
Stephan Francke Karine Clement Christian Dina Hiroshi Inoue Philip Behn Vincent Vatin Arnaud Basdevant Bernard Guy-Grand M. Alan Permutt Philippe Froguel J. Hager 《Human genetics》1997,100(5-6):491-496
Family studies have shown that in some populations up to 75% of the variation of body mass index can be explained by genetic
factors. However, in humans, no major obesity gene has been identified to date. In contrast, there are a number of genetically
well defined animal models for obesity. In two of those models (ob/ob and db/db), defects in the same pathway are responsible
for obesity. Recently, some evidence has been found for the OB gene also being involved in human obesity. In this study we
investigated the potential role of the OB receptor (OBR) in the etiology of massive obesity in humans using familial linkage
analyses and case-control association studies. The typing of two microsatellite markers (D1S198 and D1S209), flanking the
OBR gene, in 256 sib pairs showed no evidence for linkage with obesity. In order to be able to detect small gene effects,
association studies with a 3′-UTR insertion/deletion polymorphism were carried out. The results of these analyses remained
non-significant (χ2 = 3.442, P = 0.18). However, subjects heterozygous for the insertion/deletion polymorphism showed a slight trend towards lower insulin
values 30 min after an oral glucose load compared to homozygous individuals (P = 0.02). In summary, our results do not support a major role of the human OBR gene in the development of morbid obesity in
our population.
Received: 4 December 1996 / Accepted: 25 June 1997 相似文献
12.
Seiji Sugimoto Yoshiharu Yokoo Noritaka Hatakeyama Akira Yotsuji Sadao Teshiba Hiroshi Hagino 《Biotechnology letters》1991,13(6):385-388
Summary Higher culture pH of 7.6 was shown to be preferable for the inclusion body formation of salmon growth hormone (SGH) inEscherichia
coli harboring a recombinant plasmid. High-level formation of SGH inclusion bodies was achieved at 33°C (pH 7.6). Growth inhibition by soluble SGH was also observed. 相似文献
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Roles of Four Chitinases (ChiA, ChiB, ChiC, and ChiD) in the Chitin Degradation System of Marine Bacterium Alteromonas sp. Strain O-7 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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18.
Ong Jia Sin Taylor Todd D. Yong Cheng Chung Khoo Boon Yin Sasidharan Sreenivasan Choi Sy Bing Ohno Hiroshi Liong Min Tze 《Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins》2020,12(1):125-137
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins - This study aimed to elucidate the targets and mechanisms of anti-staphylococcal effects from bioactive metabolites produced by lactic acid bacteria. We aimed... 相似文献
19.
The formation and molecular geometry of inclusion complexes of some branched cyclomaltaoses with p-nitrophenol in aqueous solution have been investigated by using high-resolution 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopy. 6-O-(alpha-Maltosyl)cyclomalto-hexaose and -heptaose were found to form 1:1 inclusion complexes with p-nitrophenol, and the dissociation constants for their complexes are quite similar to those for corresponding unbranched cyclomaltaose-p-nitrophenol complexes, indicating that formation of these inclusion complexes is not hampered by the maltosyl branch. From measurement of nuclear Overhauser enhancements, it was concluded that the maltosyl branch is not situated over the entrance of the cavity. 相似文献
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